|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
|
|
| Duffa, Celine; Dufois, Francois; Coudray, Sylvain. |
| As part of its development of post-accident management tools, the French Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety is setting up a model to simulate radionuclide dispersion in the Toulon marine area (one of France's main military ports). The model is based on the MARS 3D code developed by IFREMER. It reproduces hydro-sedimentation phenomena in the Bay of Toulon with a horizontal spatial resolution of 100 m and 30 vertical sigma levels and also factors in radioactive decay and dissolved/particulate distribution of the radionuclides studied. With no tide, the major currents in this area are generated by the wind. The model effectively reproduces the resulting hydrodynamic phenomena, which were measured throughout the summer of 2009 in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Toulon; Radionuclides; Dispersion; MARS. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00053/16465/15998.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Bustamante, Paco; Teissier, J.l; Warnau, M. |
| Laboratory radiotracer experiments were performed to study the uptake, assimilation and retention of americium (241Am) and cesium (134Cs) by the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis. Uptake and loss kinetics of the radionuclides were measured following exposure through sediments, seawater and food at different stages of the animal's life cycle. Sediment was found to be a minor uptake pathway for both radionuclides in juveniles. Following a short seawater exposure, cuttlefish accumulated 241Am and 134Cs, but only to a limited extent (whole-body CF < 2). Among the cuttlefish organs, branchial hearts and their appendages displayed the highest degree of uptake for 241Am (CF = 42 and 16, respectively), but these tissues contained low percentage of total 241Am... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Retention; Radionuclides; Cephalopods; Biokinetics; Accumulation. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1872.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Schmidt, Sabine; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Lecroart, Pascal; Tronczynski, Jacek; Billy, Isabelle; Jouanneau, Jean-marie. |
| Quantifier les processus de remaniement sédimentaire procure une vision nouvelle du fonctionnement des écosystèmes benthiques de l'étang de Thau, lieu d'une importante production ostréicole. Afin d'évaluer les taux de bioturbation des sédiments de surface, des profils de deux traceurs radioactifs, le béryllium 7Be (T1/2 = 53 jours) et le thorium 234Th (T1/2 = 24.1 jours) ont été mesurés à partir de carottes sédimentaires prélevées entre décembre 2001 et décembre 2006. La sélection de plusieurs sites a permis de couvrir la diversité de l'étang de Thau : C4, T10, et T11 dans le bassin central, C5, T7 et T8 au niveau des secteurs ostréicoles, T2 et T4 à l'ouest du bassin, et T12 à l'est près de la zone industrielle. Le 234Th en excès (234Thxs ; i.e. apporté... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Lagoon; Radionuclides; Biodeposition; Sedimentation. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2584.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Egorov, V. N.; Lazorenko, G. E.; Mirzoeva, N. Yu.; Stokozov, N. A.; Kostova, S. K.; Malakhova, L. V.; Pirkova, V.; Arkhipova, S. I.; Korkishko, N. F.; Popovichev, V. N.; Plotitsyna, O. V.; Migal, L. V.. |
| The concentrations of 137Cs, 40K, 90Sr, 210Ро radionuclides, mercury and polychlorbiphenyls were determined in the Black Sea mussels collected in four different areas of the Crimean coast depending on places of sampling, the shell length of mollusks and the stages of their gonads development. The study was carried out in the framework of CIESM “Mussel Watch” Programme. |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Radionuclides; Mercury; Polychlorbiphenyls; The Black Sea mussels; The Crimean coast; Радионуклиды; Полихлорбифенилы; Ртуть; Черноморские мидии; Побережье Крыма Mercury Mercury http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4751. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/295 |
| |
|
|
| Bustamante, Paco; Teyssie, J; Fowler, S; Warnau, M. |
| Radionuclide experiments were performed to study the accumulation, retention and transport of Am-241 and Cs-134 in egos of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis. Experiments were designed to determine the processes controlling uptake of both radionuclides following, exposure via seawater. The bioaccumulation of both radionuclides displayed saturation kinetics with steady state in uptake being reached in 10 d for Am-241 and 6 d for (CS)-C-134. Am-241 was readily taken up by the eggs which reached a concentration factor (CF) of 20 after 10 d of exposure. During embryonic development. the eggshell acted as an effective shield against Am-241 penetration with 98% of the radionuclide associated with this membrane. In contrast. (CS)-C-134 was transported across... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cephalopods; Bioaccumulation; Biokinetics; Radionuclides. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1871.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Thebault, Herve; Baena, A; Andral, Bruno; Barisic, D; Albaladejo, J; Bologa, A; Boudjenoun, R; Delfanti, R; Egorov, V; Khoukhi, T; Florou, H; Kniewald, G; Noureddine, A; Patrascu, V; Pham, M; Scarpato, A; Stokozov, N; Topcuoglu, S; Warnau, M. |
| The common mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis was selected as unique biomonitor species to implement a regional monitoring programme, the CIESM Mediterranean Mussel Watch (MMW), in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. As of today, and upon standardization of the methodological approach, the MMW Network has been able to quantify Cs-137 levels in mussels from 60 coastal stations and to produce the first distribution map of this artificial radionuclide at the scale of the entire Mediterranean and Black Seas. While: measured Cs-137 levels were found to be very low (usually <1 Bq kg(-1) wet wt) Cs-137 activity concentrations in the Black Sea and North Aegean Sea were up to two orders of magnitude higher than those in the western Mediterranean Basin. Such effects,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Black Sea; Mediterranean; Mussel watch; Monitoring; Radionuclides; Bivalves. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4477.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Charmasson, S. |
| The low tidal range of the Mediterranean Sea and the high sediment load of the Rhone induce the formation of an important submarine delta. The Cs-137 inventory in sediment on a 480 km(2) area near the Rhone mouth reached 19.6 TBq in 1990. The spatial distribution of both sediment accumulation rates and (CS)-C-137 concentrations in this area confirm the existence of a spatially well-delimited zone, i.e. the prodelta, where both parameters are the highest. Thus, 40% of the total amount of Cs-137 stored in this 480 km(2) area was found within the prodelta (30 km(2)) in the close vicinity of the river mouth. This attests to the efficiency of the (CS)-C-137 trapping by the prodelta sediments. A study on the part the different (CS)-C-137 sources in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rhône; Méditerranée; Radioéléments; Sédiment; Inventaire; Rhone; Mediterranean Sea; Radionuclides; Sediment; Inventory. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43266/42997.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Dange, Catherine. |
| Most of trace elements have a non conservative behavior in estuarine environments. It is the case of cadmium, cobalt and caesium for which the fate in estuarine and coastal zones is largely controlled by their distribution between water and suspended particles, which generally have high residence times or can be definitely deposited in these areas. Metallic contaminants and radionuclides can be present under various species : dissolved (mineral and organic complexes), colloidal and particulate forms (adsorbed, precipitated) or integrated by various mechanisms in the organisms. Such distributions are the result of processes (physical, chemical, biological) which are controlled by many factors (ionic strengh, pH, Eh, major cations concentration, nature and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; French estuaries; Caesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionuclides; Trace metals; Speciation; Modélisation; Estuaires français; Cesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionucléides; Métal trace; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/these-183.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Becegato,Valter Antonio; Ferreira,Francisco José Fonseca; Cabral,João Batista Pereira; Rafaelli Neto,Sílvio Luis. |
| In this study the K, U and Th radionuclide concentrations were determined in a sugar cane plantation that received large quantities of fertilizer and gypsum. Geochemical data were obtained for the clay, iron and organic matter in the soil samples, taken from depths of 0-20 and 20-40 cm. The average radionuclide concentrations were 71 Bq Kg-1 for K; 5.97 Bq Kg-1 for U, and 11.26 Bq Kg-1 for Th, and the uranium was variable (56%). The radionuclide average concentrations for the different fertilizer compositions varied in the range of 603.5 - 8855.0 Bq Kg-1 for K; 27.3 - 684.4 Bq Kg-1 for U, and 58 - 788.5 Bq Kg-1 for Th, and it was most variable for K (53%). Gypsum average concentrations were 82.6 Bq Kg-1 for K, 641.5 Bq Kg-1 for U, and 201.7 Bq Kg-1 for Th,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fertilizers; Soils; Radionuclides; Gamma-ray spectrometry. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000100001 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Dubrulle, C; Jouanneau, J; Lesueur, P; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Weber, O. |
| The study area, "La Grande Vasiere" (LGV), stretches out on the French Atlantic continental shelf (at ca. 100 m water depth), along 250 km from the Glenan Islands at the north to the southwest of Rochebonne at the south. Box-cores were sampled in this mid-shelf area during four cruises in June 1995, and in April, June and September 2002. They were investigated using sedimentologicat approaches (X-radiographs and grain-size analyses) and radionuclide studies (Pb-210 geochronology and excess Th-234). The main results are: (1) the surficial sediments are generally organized into a decimetrescale fining up sequence which can be the result of extreme storms; (2) an upper mixing layer of 7-20cm reflects an important biological benthic activity and/or the impact... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Continental shelf; Sedimentation rate; Radionuclides; Fine sediment fraction; Mud. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3539.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Jacomino,Vanusa Maria Feliciano; Oliveira,Kerley Alberto Pereira de; Taddei,Maria Helena Tirollo; Siqueira,Maria Célia; Carneiro,Maria Eleonora Deschamps Pires; Nascimento,Marcos Roberto Lopes; Silva,David Faria da; Mello,Jaime Wilson Vargas de. |
| Phosphogysum (PG) or agricultural gypsum, a solid waste from the phosphate fertilizer industry, is used as soil amendment, especially on soils in the Cerrado region, in Brazil. This material may however contain natural radionuclides and metals which can be transferred to soils, plants and water sources. This paper presents and discusses the results of physical and chemical analyses that characterized samples of PG and compares them to the results found in two typical soils of the Cerrado, a clayey and sandy one. These analyses included: solid waste classification, evaluation of organic matter content and of P, K, Ca, Mg, and Al concentrations and of the mineralogical composition. Natural radionuclides and metal concentrations in PG and soil samples were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phosphogysum; Soil fertility; Radionuclides; Metals; Contamination. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000500038 |
| |
|
|
| Bailly Du Bois, Pascal; Dumas, Franck. |
| TRANSMER hydrodynamic model simulates dispersion of dissolved substances in seawater at the scale of the English Channel and the south of the North Sea with a mesh size of one kilometre and a time step of 30 minutes. This model evaluates the medium- and long-term consequences of releases of soluble pollutants in the marine ecosystem under normal or accidental conditions, at a very low computation cost (it takes less than one hour to simulate one year). It has been qualitatively and quantitatively validated by 1400 measurements of 125Sb in seawater in the English Channel and the North Sea. Budgets of measured and simulated radionuclide quantities are balanced for theses seas. The correlation factor between individual measurements in seawater and calculation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollutant; Ecosystem; Radionuclides; Dispersion; Dissolved substances; Hydrodynamic model. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-552.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Егоров, В. Н.; Поликарпов, Г. Г.; Освас, И.; Стокозов, Н. А.; Гулин, С. Б.; Мирзоева, Н. Ю.. |
| Исследованы потоки поступления 90Sr и 137Cs в Черное море после аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС, их миграции между компонентами экосистем, выполнены расчеты дозовых нагрузок на морские организмы за послеаварийный период, а также оценка и прогноз времени пребывания этих радионуклидов в водной среде. Получено, что время поступления 137Cs в Черное море превысит 35 лет, а количество 137Cs составит 1740 – 2440 ТБк, или 1.7 – 6.6 % от практически полного его поступления в окружающую среду из аварийного реактора ЧАЭС. Прогнозируемое поступление 90Sr в Черное море будет продолжаться свыше 70 лет, его количество за этот период составит 305 – 505 ТБк, или 3.7 – 38.8 % от его общего количества, инжектированного в окружающую среду после аварии на ЧАЭС. Вынос 137Cs... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Черное море; Радиоэкология; Радионуклиды; Миграция; Потоки; Дозовые нагрузки; Прогноз; Radionuclides; Migration; Outflow; Dose commitments; Prediction Migrations Outflow Prediction Prediction http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29367. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/25 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
|
|
|
